Rosemary Margaret Smith

Rosemary Margaret Smith (1933–2004) was a Scottish botanist and illustrator who specialized in the taxonomy of the Zingiberaceae, or ginger family. Many of the species she classified and identified as being placed into improper genera were found in Asian countries, especially in the isolated island of Borneo.

'' Elettariopsis smithiae'', a species of ginger native to Malaysia and Thailand, is named in honour of her. In 2001, a genus titled '' Smithatris'' was named after her, the two species in the genus being '' Smithatris supraneanae'' and '' Smithatris myanmarensis''.

Career

The Malay rose was first described by Henry Nicholas Ridley as ''Hornstedtia venusta'', but Smith determined that it should be placed in the genus '' Etlingera'', becoming '' Etlingera venusta''. The genus '' Paracautleya'' was among the earliest defined by Smith, though it was later determined by Skornickova and Sabu (2005) that there were not enough physically differentiating traits to consider the monophyletic species separate from the genus ''Curcuma''. Alongside B. L. Burtt in 1986, Smith identified that many of the species that should have been included in the genus '' Etlingera'' had been mistakenly put into incorrect genera by researchers in the prior century. Together, they have classified several species unique to Asian countries, including shell ginger. In reviewing the genus ''Amomum'' exclusive to Borneo, Smith was responsible for subdividing the large number of species in the genus into five groups. Similarly, she separated the ''Plagiostachys'' species in Borneo into two separate groups based on their general physical structure. She was able to identify five species of ''Scaphochlamys'' that had been misidentified, with two having been mistakenly placed into the genus ''Haplochorema''.

In 1982, Smith published her research on ginger species at Gunung Mulu National Park in Malaysia. From this investigation, she was able to identify special characteristics of the genus ''Boesenbergia''.Aimi Syazana, S., Meekiong, K., Rohaiza, D., Syauqina, M.Y. & Miraadila, M.I. 2017
Comparison Study on Diversity of Gingers (''Zingiberaceae'') from Two Limestone Hills in the North Western of Sarawak
''In'': Forest Department Sarawak & Faculty of Resource Science and Technology (UNIMAS). eekiong, K., Azahari, O., Pungga, R.S.,Wasli, M.E., Freddy, Y.K.S. & Marconi, S.J., (eds.) ''Proceedings of Colloquium on the Dered Krian National Park – Scientific Expedition 2016''. Kuching, Sarawak. 121–127. While continuing her research in Borneo, Smith's publications in 1987 classified the six key physiological distinctions between the genera ''Scaphochlamys'', ''Distichochlamys'' and ''Boesenbergia''. Complications over the division of the genus ''Alpinia'' into separate genera were solved as a first step by Smith in 1990 when she created the genus '' Pleuranthodium'' and included in it 22 newly renamed species.

From 1963 to 1979 her illustrations were published with the "Plant of the Week" column in ''The Scotsman'' with text by Alf Evans.

Selected publications

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Classifications

* Bolded names were discovered, named, or reclassified by Smith. Only a partial list is included.
* ''Acanthaceae'' (Acanthus family)
** '' Linariantha''
*** '' Linariantha bicolor''
* ''Zingiberaceae'' (Ginger family)
** ''Alpinia'' (Shell ginger genus)
*** ''Alpinia beamanii''
*** ''Alpinia zerumbet'' (Shell ginger)
** ''Amomum''
*** '' Amomum borneense''
*** ''Amomum epiphyticum''
** ''Elettaria''
*** '' Elettaria surculosa''
** '' Etlingera'' (Torch ginger genus)
*** '' Etlingera brachychila''
*** ''Etlingera elatior'' (Torch ginger)
*** '' Etlingera pauciflora''
*** '' Etlingera pubescens''
*** '' Etlingera sessilanthera''
** ''Hedychium''
*** '' Hedychium griersonianum''
** ''Plagiostachys''
*** '' Plagiostachys bracteolata''
*** '' Plagiostachys crocydocalyx''
** '' Pleuranthodium''
** ''Scaphochlamys''
*** '' Scaphochlamys argentea''
*** '' Scaphochlamys petiolata''
*** '' Scaphochlamys polyphylla''
*** '' Scaphochlamys reticosa''

References

Further reading

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External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Smith, Rosemary Margaret
Scottish botanists
1933 births
2004 deaths
British women botanists
20th-century British botanists
20th-century British women scientists
Scottish women scientists
Scientists from Glasgow